大学始教,皮弁祭菜,示敬道也;《宵雅》肄三,官其始也;入学鼓箧,孙其业也;夏楚二物,收其威也;未卜禘不视学,游其志也;时观而弗语,存其心也;幼者听而弗问,学不躐等也。此七者,教之大伦也。《记》曰:“凡学官先事,士先志。”其此之谓乎! 褚季野問孫盛:“卿國史何當成?”孫雲:“久應竟,在公無暇,故至今日。”褚曰:“古人‘述而不作’,何必在蠶室中?” |
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