大学始教,皮弁祭菜,示敬道也;《宵雅》肄三,官其始也;入学鼓箧,孙其业也;夏楚二物,收其威也;未卜禘不视学,游其志也;时观而弗语,存其心也;幼者听而弗问,学不躐等也。此七者,教之大伦也。《记》曰:“凡学官先事,士先志。”其此之谓乎! 管寧、華歆共園中鋤菜,見地有片金,管揮鋤與瓦石不異,華捉而擲去之。又嘗同席讀書,有乘軒冕過門者,寧讀如故,歆廢書出看。寧割席分坐曰:“子非吾友也。” |
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