大学始教,皮弁祭菜,示敬道也;《宵雅》肄三,官其始也;入学鼓箧,孙其业也;夏楚二物,收其威也;未卜禘不视学,游其志也;时观而弗语,存其心也;幼者听而弗问,学不躐等也。此七者,教之大伦也。《记》曰:“凡学官先事,士先志。”其此之谓乎! 殷允出西,郗超與袁虎書雲:“子思求良朋,托好足下,勿以開美求之。”世目袁為“開美”,故子敬詩曰:“袁生開美度。” |
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