昔者,有虞氏贵德而尚齿,夏后氏贵爵而尚齿,殷人贵富而尚齿,周人贵亲而尚齿。虞夏殷周,天下之盛王也,未有遗年者。年之贵乎天下,久矣;次乎事亲也。是故朝廷同爵则尚齿。七十杖于朝,君问则席。八十不俟朝,君问则就之,而弟达乎朝廷矣。行,肩而不并,不错则随。见老者,则车徒辟;斑白者不以其任行乎道路,而弟达乎道路矣。居乡以齿,而老穷不遗,强不犯弱,众不暴寡,而弟达乎州巷矣。古之道,五十不为甸徒,颁禽隆诸长者,而弟达乎搜狩矣。军旅什伍,同爵则尚齿,而弟达乎军旅矣。孝弟发诸朝廷,行乎道路,至乎州巷,放乎搜狩,修乎军旅,众以义死之,而弗敢犯也。 王子猷居山陰,夜大雪,眠覺,開室,命酌酒。四望皎然,因起仿偟,詠左思招隱詩。忽憶戴安道,時戴在剡,即便夜乘小船就之。經宿方至,造門不前而返。人問其故,王曰:“吾本乘興而行,興盡而返,何必見戴?” |
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