管寧、華歆共園中鋤菜,見地有片金,管揮鋤與瓦石不異,華捉而擲去之。又嘗同席讀書,有乘軒冕過門者,寧讀如故,歆廢書出看。寧割席分坐曰:“子非吾友也。” 子曰:“王言如丝,其出如纶;王言如纶,其出如綍。故大人不倡游言。可言也,不可行。君子弗言也;可行也,不可言,君子弗行也。则民言不危行,而行不危言矣。《诗》云:‘淑慎尔止,不愆于仪。’”子曰:“君子道人以言,而禁人以行。故言必虑其所终,而行必稽其所敝;则民谨于言而慎于行。《诗》云:‘慎尔出话,敬尔威仪。’大雅曰:‘穆穆文王,于缉熙敬止。’” |
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